The basic types of fiber are categorized into two main types: Singlemode and Multimode.
Singlemode fiber is designed for long-distance transmission and has a small core diameter, allowing only one mode of light to propagate. This reduces signal attenuation and allows for greater distance and bandwidth capabilities. It is commonly used in telecommunications and internet connections where long distances are a requirement.
On the other hand, Multimode fiber has a larger core diameter and can transmit multiple modes of light simultaneously. This allows for higher data rates over shorter distances and is typically used in local area networks (LANs) and data centers.
Understanding these two types of fiber is critical for designing and implementing effective AV systems, as they impact bandwidth, distance, and overall system performance.